新服务器完整搭建www环境过程

很久不搭www环境了，几乎都要忘了，而且各种新版本，各种新参数。前段时间用金山云的主机，速度蛮不错的，可惜备案过程是相当纠结，导致了本博被墙了一个多礼拜，狠狠心重新在西部数码买了一台，所以又要重新搭环境。之前搭环境有记录编辑参数，没记录具体步骤，这次干脆把从前到后所有步骤记录下来，以后操作也方便。懒人改变世界！

关闭SElinux
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

搜索rpmforge包
下载对应系统版本的rpmforge
#rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
#rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm
#rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.*.rpm

检查系统环境，更新软件库，安装依赖
#chkconfig --list
#chkconfig --del mysql
#chkconfig --del httpd
#rpm -qa | grep http
#rpm -e httpd
#rpm -qa | grep apache
#rpm -e apache
#rpm -qa | grep php
#rpm -e php
#rpm -qa | grep mysql
#rpm -e mysql
#yum -y remove httpd*
#yum -y remove mysql*
#yum -y remove php*
#yum update

#yum install patch make gcc gcc-c++ automake cmake autoconf kernel-devel libtool libtool-libs libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers glibc-static glibc-utils openssl openssl-devel crypto-utils gettext gettext-devel ncurses ncurses-devel gmp-devel aspell aspell-devel perl-IO-Compress-Base perl-HTML-Parser perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-libwww-perl perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Module-Pluggable perl-libs perl-ExtUtils-FindFunctions perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-IO-Compress-Zlib perl-Test-Harness perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-Newt perl-HTML-Tagset perl-URI perl-Convert-ASN1 perl-ExtUtils-Embed perl-Pod-Simple perl-ExtUtils-DynaGlue perl-Compress-Zlib perl-devel perl-DBI gd gd-devel curl libcurl libcurl-devel readline readline-devel

添加对应用户
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#groupadd www
#useradd -g www -s /home/www www

安装mysql

#cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

#make && make install
#vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

#ldconfig
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#vim /etc/profile

找到# Path manipulation行，在if内部添加
pathmunge /usr/local/mysql/bin

#cd /usr/local/mysql && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#cd /usr/local/mysql && ./bin/mysql_secure_installation

安装libiconv
#./configure && make && make install

安装mhash
#./configure && make && make install

安装libmcrypt
#./configure && make && make install

添加lib路径
#vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib  
/usr/local/lib64

#ldconfig

安装mcrypt
#./configure && make && make install

安装pcre
#./configure && make && make install

安装nginx

#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-select_module \
--with-poll_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-pcre \
--without-http_uwsgi_module \
--without-http_scgi_module \
--without-http_geo_module \
--without-http_map_module \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module \
--with-http_perl_module

#make && make install

修改配置
与mysql类似的方法，添加下面内容
pathmunge /usr/local/nginx/sbin

nginx启动脚本

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

安装php

#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-exif \
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-gettext \
--with-mhash \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-pspell \
--with-readline=/usr \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-iconv=/usr/local \
--enable-zip \
--with-pear \
--without-sqlite3 \
--without-pdo-sqlite

#make && make install
#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#cp /root/phpsrc/php.ini-product /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

与mysql类似方法，添加下面的内容
pathmunge /usr/local/php/bin

memcache配置
#phpize

#./configure \
--enable-memcache \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

memcached配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache --enable-64bit

基本上整个安装过程就是这样。

新服务器完整搭建www环境过程

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